Hundreds of illegal waste dumps are active across England, including at least 11 large 'super sites' with tens of thousands of tonnes of rubbish, according to a BBC investigation. Over 700 illegal sites were shut down in 2024/25, but Environment Agency data showed that about 517 were still operational by the end of the previous year. Significant sites yet to be cleared include a 280,000-tonne location in Cheshire, alongside sites in Lancashire, Cornwall, Kent, and Oxfordshire, ranging from 20,000 to 50,000 tonnes. Typically hidden in rural areas on potential agricultural land, many sites are believed to be operated by organized crime gangs offering cheaper waste disposal than legitimate operators, which charge site fees and a landfill tax of over £126 per tonne.
Environmental campaigners and residents near these sites argue that insufficient action is being taken, even though many culprits have been identified and prosecuted. In the case of Gloucestershire, massive waste deposits at a site in Over have caused significant issues. Witnesses reported 30-50 vehicles visiting daily during the peak period. A fire in June 2025 temporarily halted operations, but the site remains active, with frequent fire outbreaks. Local complaints point to insufficient cleanup efforts and enforcement actions.
Significant Environmental Impact
Charlie Coats, chairman of Highnam Parish Council, called the site a 'significant blot on the landscape,' pointing out how waste leaches into the River Leadon's floodplain and creates road safety, noise, and pollution issues. 'It's caused a smell, there's been smoke, there's noise, and damage to vegetation,' Coats stated, highlighting the lack of effective control measures. Despite being unable to contact the landowner, the BBC did reach out to a suspected site user, who declined to comment. The Environment Agency assured ongoing investigations and community communication, striving not to compromise potential enforcement actions.